Ex Parte BROWN et al - Page 4


          Appeal No. 2000-1120                                                        
          Application 09/095,205                                                      

               1. Claims 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21 and 22;                               
               2. Claims 16 and 20; and                                               
               3. Claim 23                                                            
               On page 3 of the answer, the examiner agrees with                      
          appellants' groupings.  Hence, we consider claims 14, 16, 20, and           
          23 on this appeal.                                                          
               We refer to the brief and to the answer for a complete                 
          exposition of the opposing view points expressed by appellants              
          and by the examiner concerning the above-noted rejections.                  
                                   OPINION                                            
               For the reasons set forth in the answer and below, we will             
          sustain each of the rejections.                                             
               The examiner’s position essentially is that it would have              
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have                    
          substituted the mixing mechanisms found in each of Chan, or                 
          Gunnarsson, or Lidgren with the barley twist mechanism disclosed            
          in Blasnik.  The examiner’s reasoning is that it would have been            
          obvious to make this substitution (1) for the purposes of                   
          enabling a variation in the rotational speed of the mixing member           
          in response to the feel of the operator by controlling the rate             
          of depression of the handle and drive shaft and to lessen fatigue           
          of the operator and prevent slippage of the mixing device during            
          operation thereof, and (2) to facilitate sensing of the                     
          consistency and viscosity of the cement while mixing is being               
          performed (answer, pages 5-14, particularly pages 7-8, pages 10-            
          11 and pages 13-14).                                                        
               Appellants argue, inter alia, that the examiner has not                
          given proper weight to the preamble of the claims.  (brief, pages           
          13-14).  Appellants argue that the preamble recites "a bone                 
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