Ex Parte KUBOTA et al - Page 6




               Appeal No. 2000-1241                                                                                                   
               Application No. 08/424,156                                                                                             


                       As discussed above, we find that the limitations which the examiner has                                        
               challenged in the claims are broad rather than lacking in enablement or lacking in                                     
               particularity.  Therefore, we cannot sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 1, 2, 4, 6-                            
               8, 10-14, and 17-19 based upon 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                                                      
                                                         35 U.S.C. § 103                                                              
                       “To reject claims in an application under section 103, an examiner must show an                                
               unrebutted prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Deuel, 51 F.3d 1552, 1557,                                      
               34 USPQ2d 1210, 1214 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  In the absence of a proper prima facie case                                    
               of obviousness, an applicant who complies with the other statutory requirements is                                     
               entitled to a patent.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445,  24  USPQ2d 1443, 1444                                  
               (Fed. Cir. 1992).  On appeal to the Board, an applicant can overcome a rejection by                                    
               showing insufficient evidence of prima facie obviousness or by rebutting the prima                                     
               facie case with evidence of secondary indicia of nonobviousness.”  In re Rouffet, 149                                  
               F.3d 1350, 1355, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1455 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  Here, we find that                                            
               appellants have not overcome the prima facie case of obviousness by showing                                            
               insufficient evidence by the examiner of obviousness or by rebutting the prima facie                                   
               case with secondary evidence.  Therefore, we will sustain the rejection of claims 1, 2, 4,                             
               6-8, and 10-14 based upon 35 U.S.C. § 103, and we will not sustain the rejection of                                    
               claims 4, 6, 7, and 17-19 based upon 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                  



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