Ex Parte KUBOTA et al - Page 10




               Appeal No. 2000-1241                                                                                                   
               Application No. 08/424,156                                                                                             


               respect to well-known tradeoffs, the examiner has provided neither support nor line of                                 
               reasoning which would have motivated skilled artisans to modify the teaching in the                                    
               combination of Kondo and Kubota to use recording heads having gaps with different                                      
               azimuth angles of substantially ± 20°.  Therefore, the examiner has not established a                                  
               prima facie case of obviousness in rejecting independent claim 17 and dependent                                        
               claims 18 and 19.                                                                                                      
                       As discussed above, the combination of Kondo and Kubota does teach or fairly                                   
               suggest the invention recited in independent claim 1, but the examiner's reliance upon                                 
               Official Notice does not provide any teaching or line of reasoning to support the                                      
               examiner’s conclusion that the invention recited in claims 4 and 6 would have been                                     
               obvious.  Therefore, we cannot sustain the rejection of dependent claims 4 and 6.                                      


                                                          CONCLUSION                                                                  
                       To summarize, the decision of the examiner to reject claims 1, 2, 4, 6-8, 10-14,                               
               and 17-19 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph is reversed; the decision of the                                      
               examiner to reject claims 1, 2, 4, 6-8, 10-14, and 17-19 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                                 
               paragraph is reversed; the decision of the examiner to reject claims 1, 2, 8, and 10-14                                
               under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed; and the decision of the examiner to reject claims 4,                                
               6, 7, and 17-19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                                     



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