Ex Parte KAM et al - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2000-1243                                                            
          Application 08/826,112                                                          

          Translation at 5, last para.                                                    
               While Horikago's antimony sulfide layer is partially                       
          reflective in the sense that it reflects one wavelength (82)                    
          while transmitting others (84 and 86), it is not disclosed as                   
          being partially reflective and partially transmissive with                      
          respect to the same wavelength, as is required of the semi-                     
          transparent film (3) in Nagashima's recording medium, wherein the               
          same wavelength is used to read the semi-transparent film and the               
          reflective film (6).  The examiner, apparently recognizing this                 
          deficiency, argues that                                                         
               [k]nowledge of this material [antimony sulfide] was                        
               clearly known by Horikago et al as the index of                            
               refraction would have been required information in the                     
               construction of the disclosed optical disc, as the                         
               index of refraction would play a critical role in the                      
               construction of an optical disc wherein more than one                      
               layer would be read.  Therefore Horikago et al. teach a                    
               partially reflective layer in a dual-layer prerecorded                     
               disc with antimony sulfide.                                                
          Answer at 11.  We agree with Appellants that the examiner’s                     
          argument fails for two reasons.  The first is that it cannot be                 
          assumed in the absence of supporting evidence that a person                     
          skilled in the art at the time the invention was made would have                
          known the values of the real and imaginary components of the                    
          index of refraction of antimony sulfide.  See In re Ahlert, 424                 
          F.2d 1088, 1091, 165 USPQ 673, 677 (CCPA 1970):                                 


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