Ex Parte KAM et al - Page 13




          Appeal No. 2000-1243                                                            
          Application 08/826,112                                                          

               Consequently, we are reversing the § 103(a) rejection of                   
          claim 13, which is based on Nagashima in view of Horikago, as                   
          well as the § 103(a) rejection of claims 14-17, 23, and 27, which               
          is also based on only those two references.                                     
               The § 103(a) rejection of claims 19 and 27 is based on                     
          Nagashima in view of Horikago and Yamada.  We agree with                        
          Appellants (Brief at 7 n.2) that Yamada, which the examiner cites               
          for its teaching of using antimony (V), Sb2S5, as a recording                   
          layer, fails to cure the above-noted deficiencies in Nagashima                  
          and Horikago.                                                                   
               The § 103(a) rejection of the remaining claims, i.e., claims               
          20-22 and 24-26 is based on Nagashima in view of Horikago and                   
          Dubs, which at page 1 describes a dual-layer DVD having a semi-                 
          reflective, semi-transparent layer and a reflective layer.  Dubs                
          explains at page 1 that materials suitable for use as the semi-                 
          reflective layer include: "Metals with a very high ratio of                     
          extinction coefficient k to index of refraction n (k/n>10) or                   
          dielectrics with an index of refraction of more than n=2.59                     
          (reflection >20%) and a small extinction coefficient (k<0.1)."6                 
          Dubs further explains that                                                      


               6  As noted above, the term "extinction coefficient" is                    
          another name for the imaginary component of the index of refrac-                
          tion.                                                                           
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