Ex Parte WALKER et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-1362                                                        
          Application 08/914,165                                                      

          party has no ability to retrieve the encrypted message once it is           
          stored in the called persons mailbox.  Olson's encryption is                
          transparent to the VMS called party because the code is                     
          automatically stored in the called party's mailbox directory                
          after a message is encrypted (figure 3A) and is automatically               
          retrieved when a message is to be played (figure 3B); i.e., the             
          code is not actually provided to the called party to be used in             
          decrypting the encrypted message, but is a background part of the           
          VMS.  Olson's "security" does not suggest encoding a calling                
          person's audio information or stored audio communications in                
          general.  Bieselin is not a VMS and does not suggest the cross              
          connection problem faced by Olson.  Thus, the teachings of Olson            
          are not directly applicable to overcoming a problem in Bieselin.            
          If Olson was combined with Bieselin to provide security, what               
          would be most straighforwardly suggested to one in the art would            
          be somehow (it is not clear how) adding a VMS with encoding.  We            
          disagree with the examiner's conclusion that "[w]hen the Olson              
          reference is combined with the Bieselin reference, the result is            
          an encrypted communication among a plurality of parties" (EA6               
          ¶ 3).  There is no teaching or suggestion in Olson of encrypting            
          the audio communications of parties to a call, nor are we aware             
          of any common knowledge in the art to make this modification;               
          this teaching is found only in appellants' disclosure.  Thus, the           
          examiner's rejection is based on a faulty conclusion.                       

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