Ex Parte WALKER et al - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2000-1362                                                        
          Application 08/914,165                                                      

          decrypt key as recited by claims 86 and 87 (Br11 & Br12).  The              
          examiner applies the same basic reasoning as with claim 82                  
          (EA10): "[T]he person of ordinary skill in the art would [have]             
          be[en] motivated to provide a decrypt key to all parties                    
          authorized to access the communication, in order to allow the               
          invention of Bieselin to function as originally intended."                  
               The examiner's rationale is not persuasive for the reasons             
          discussed in connection with claim 82.  The examiner has failed             
          to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to              
          the limitation of transmitting the decrypt key to the two parties           
          to the audio communication, as recited in claims 86 and 87.  The            
          rejection of claims 86 and 87 is reversed.                                  
               Although we have reversed the rejection of claim 86, we                
          further note that the examiner has provided no factual evidence             
          to support the obviousness of "embedding a time stamp in the                
          encrypted audio recording."  The examiner takes Official Notice             
          that authentication was well known in the art of encryption and             
          that time stamps were well known forms of authentication (EA4).             
          This is simply not the kind of fact that is susceptible to taking           
          of Official Notice.  However, even if true, the examiner has not            
          addressed the specific limitation of embedding the time stamp in            
          the encrypted audio recording.  If the examiner's position is               
          that embedding a time stamp in an encrypted audio recording was             
          well known in the art, then it should be no problem for the                 

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