Ex Parte TURCOTTE et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2000-1556                                                        
          Application No. 08/771,426                                                  

               Furthermore, the Examiner must also produce factual basis              
          supported by teaching in a prior art reference or shown to be               
          common knowledge of unquestionable demonstration, consistent with           
          the holding in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1 (1966).  Our            
          reviewing court requires this evidence in order to establish a              
          prima facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223              
          USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664,               
          668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).  However, “the Board must            
          not only assure that the requisite findings are made, based on              
          evidence of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which            
          the findings are deemed to support the agency’s conclusion.”                
          In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir.             
          2002).                                                                      
               As the Examiner and Appellants concede, Leung teaches a                
          communications system, as depicted in Figure 1, in which the base           
          station prioritizes call handling and handoff of a mobile unit to           
          either a macrocell or a microcell as the mobile unit moves across           
          the covered cell grid (col. 2, lines 31-36 and col. 8, lines 31-            
          31-58).  The mobile unit monitors, accumulates and processes a              
          number of mobility and teletraffic statistics for that unit to              
          generate a mobility index which is used for assigning the mobile            
          unit and handoff to a macrocell or microcell (col. 9, line 19-27            
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