Ex Parte HARTOG et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1569                                                        
          Application 08/964,686                                                      


          based on the fact that the scope of the claimed invention                   
          includes embodiments (disks having a surface roughness near zero            
          Angstroms) which the artisan cannot make based on appellants’               
          specification [answer, pages 7-8].                                          
          We agree with the position argued by the examiner.  As we                   
          noted above, the enablement question is primarily concerned with            
          the scope of the appealed claims including embodiments which have           
          not been adequately disclosed.  The examiner bears the initial              
          burden of setting forth a reasonable explanation as to why the              
          scope of protection provided by the claims is thought to be not             
          adequately enabled by the description of the invention provided             
          in the specification.  If that burden is met by the examiner, the           
          burden then shifts to the applicant to provide proof that the               
          specification is indeed enabling.  In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557,             
          1561-62, 27 USPQ2d 1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  Thus, the                  
          question before us is whether claim 1 includes within its scope             
          subject matter which has not been adequately disclosed.                     
          Appellants note in the background portion of the                            
          specification that the main problem facing manufacturers of                 
          magnetic disk drives is the need to make the disks as smooth as             




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