Ex Parte COHEN et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2000-1585                                                        
          Application No. 08/883,427                                                  

               appellant’s claim 27 does not require that a ceramic                   
               coating be annealed or a specific dielectric constant.                 
                    Claim 27 instead requires that curing and                         
               annealing steps be performed on a “flowable oxide”.  No                
               order for these steps is required, so the curing and                   
               annealing may occur simultaneously.  Furthermore, the                  
               specification discloses that the annealing may occur                   
               either along with the cure, or subsequent thereto (see                 
               page 9, lines 15-20).                                                  
                    Ballance ‘868 in combination with Sobczak meet                    
               (sic) all the requirements of claim 27.  Ballance ‘868                 
               teaches heating a hydrogen silsesquioxane flowable                     
               oxide layer in a hydrogen atmosphere to convert, or                    
               cure, the film into a ceramic.  As the cure and anneal                 
               steps of claim 27 may occur simultaneously, claim 27                   
               reads on the single heat step of Ballance.                             
               Appellants have filed no rebuttal to the examiner’s above-             
          quoted response.  We agree with the examiner’s position that                
          hydrogen gas is present in the environment where the flowable               
          oxide is being heated, and the claim does not distinguish between           
          the heating of a resin in hydrogen and the treating of a ceramic            
          in hydrogen as argued by appellants.                                        
               Furthermore, appellants’ argument regarding the alleged                
          specific value of the dielectric constant of less than 3.2 for              
          the flowable oxide after the heating process is meritless since             
          this limitation is not recited in the claim.                                
               Therefore, we sustain the obviousness rejection of claim 27            
          over Sobczak in view of Ballance.  Accordingly, the decision of             
          the examiner under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                             

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