Ex Parte URAI - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2000-1675                                                        
          Application No. 08/855,279                                                  

          references so as to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness.            
          In particular, Appellant contends (Brief, pages 3 and 4) that,              
          although the Examiner has recognized that none of the applied               
          prior art references disclose a MR sensing element with a                   
          circularly shaped sensing pattern as claimed, no supporting                 
          evidence has been provided by the Examiner for the proposed                 
          modifications of the prior art to arrive at the claimed                     
          invention.                                                                  
               After careful review of the applied prior art in light of              
          the arguments of record, we are in agreement with Appellant’s               
          position as stated in the Briefs.  The mere fact that the prior             
          art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does            
          not make the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested            
          the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d               
          1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992).             
          As to the Examiner’s suggestion that the skilled artisan would              
          have been motivated to modify the sensing patterns of the applied           
          prior art to produce a circular sensing pattern, we find no                 
          evidentiary support in the references relied upon, outside of               
          Appellant’s own disclosure, for such an assertion.  The                     
          Examiner’s conclusory statements that the skilled artisan would             
          know that making the suggested change in the shape of the                   
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