Ex Parte URAI - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2000-1675                                                        
          Application No. 08/855,279                                                  

          magnetoresistive element sensing pattern would improve the                  
          sensing characteristics does not adequately address the issue of            
          motivation to modify the applied prior art references.  This                
          question of motivation is material to patentability, and can not            
          be resolved on subjective belief and unknown authority.  The                
          Examiner must not only make requisite findings, based on the                
          evidence of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which            
          the findings are deemed to support the conclusion of obviousness.           
          See In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1343, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433-34 (Fed.           
          Cir. 2002).  We are not inclined to dispense with proof by                  
          evidence when the proposition at issue is not supported by a                
          teaching in a prior art reference, common knowledge or capable of           
          unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires this            
          evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re Knapp-            
          Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re            
          Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).                 
               In view of the above discussion, since the Examiner has not            
          established a prima facie case of obviousness, the 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103 rejection of independent claim 1, as well as claims 2-10              
          dependent thereon, is not sustained.                                        
               We note that the Examiner in the “Response to Argument”                
          portion at page 9 of the Answer, points to Japanese Patent                  
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