Appeal No. 2000-1675 Application No. 08/855,279 magnetoresistive element sensing pattern would improve the sensing characteristics does not adequately address the issue of motivation to modify the applied prior art references. This question of motivation is material to patentability, and can not be resolved on subjective belief and unknown authority. The Examiner must not only make requisite findings, based on the evidence of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which the findings are deemed to support the conclusion of obviousness. See In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1343, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433-34 (Fed. Cir. 2002). We are not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence when the proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching in a prior art reference, common knowledge or capable of unquestionable demonstration. Our reviewing court requires this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case. In re Knapp- Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966). In view of the above discussion, since the Examiner has not established a prima facie case of obviousness, the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of independent claim 1, as well as claims 2-10 dependent thereon, is not sustained. We note that the Examiner in the “Response to Argument” portion at page 9 of the Answer, points to Japanese Patent 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007