Ex parte MIYAZAWA et al. - Page 4




         Appeal No. 2000-1713                                                    
         Application 09/025,551                                                  


         the workpiece holding face 22 of chuck 40 which is deformed by          
         the operation of the surface straightening portion 42, thereby          
         straightening the reference plane.                                      
              On page 43 of the specification, beginning at line 13,             
         appellants disclose that in the grinding/polishing process of           
         workpiece 10, even when any force is applied to the surface of          
         the workpiece 10, the elastic deformation amount of the                 
         workpiece due to such force is very small.  That is, the                
         elastic deformation amount of the workpiece due to the force            
         which is applied to the surface of the workpiece from the               
         grinding/polishing process is extremely smaller than the                
         deformation amount of the workpiece due to the control of the           
         reference plane of the workpiece.                                       
              Thus, appellants’ disclosure indicates that there is a             
         distinction between deformation due to the control of the               
         reference plane of the workpiece versus elastic deformation             
         due to the force from the grinding/polishing process.                   
              In view of the disclosure as set forth in the                      
         specification as discussed above, it therefore is clear that            
         the phrase "by deforming" a workpiece or composite means                
         deformation due to the control of the reference plane of the            
         workpiece caused by forces from the workpiece holding face 22           
         of chuck 40 which is deformed by the operation of surface               
         straightening portion 42, and that therefore the phrase does            
         not mean elastic deformation due to the force applied at the            
         surface of the workpiece during grinding/polishing processing.          


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