Ex Parte HASSAN - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2000-1900                                                         
          Application No. 08/669,937                                                   

          are examined in isolation rather than including a consideration              
          of plural signal points.  In describing the “hard” decision                  
          operation, Wei discloses (column 4, lines 57-67) the comparison              
          of received signal points with the known transmitted points and              
          the resultant determination of the number of errors in each                  
          sequence pattern.2  We agree with the Examiner that, despite the             
          fact that signal points are examined in isolation, the skilled               
          artisan would recognize this “hard” decision decoding as                     
          involving a determination of a “mathematical distance” of the                
          received bit sequence pattern with a known bit sequence pattern              
          in relation to a threshold distance such as a Hamming distance.3             
               In this regard, we also point out that Appellant’s own                  
          specification (page 6, lines 7-10) recognizes that in                        
          conventional hard decision decoders, a mathematical distance                 
          determination is made using a minimum Hamming distance threshold.            
          Given this evidence before us, our review of the language of                 
          claim 1 reveals nothing which would require a “soft” decision                
          operation, as asserted by Appellant, or, for that matter, any                

               2 Saleh has a similar disclosure at column 5, lines 18-43 and column 10,
          lines 63-68.                                                                 
               3 See discussion of “Hamming distance” or “signal distance” at page 131 
          of Weik’s Standard Dictionary of Computers and Information Processing, (2nd  
          Ed., Hayden Book Co., Inc., Rochelle Park, NJ (1977)), a copy of which is    
          enclosed with this decision.                                                 
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