Ex Parte DOLAN et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-1944                                                        
          Application 08/738,157                                                      

          "[E]vidence of a suggestion, teaching, or motivation to combine             
          may flow from the prior art references themselves, the knowledge            
          of one of ordinary skill in the art, or, in some cases, from the            
          nature of the problem to be solved."  Id.  It is true that the              
          motivation need not be found expressly in the references;                   
          however, if it is not in the references it must be found within             
          one of the two other sources, either the knowledge of one of                
          ordinary skill in the art or the nature of the problem.                     
               We agree with Appellants that Froehling does not disclose or           
          suggest the need for any visible display other than the LED                 
          display 59 of the operator panel 57, which permits the display              
          and adjustment of selected system operating parameters (col. 11,            
          lines 52-55).  While Froehling mentions that data processing                
          units 16 perform information checking and verification (col. 10,            
          lines 51-52), there is no suggestion that there is a visible                
          display if the message is successfully processed or even that               
          units 16 are located where displays would be seen by an operator.           
          Froehling does not disclose that units 16 or controllers 10 send            
          an acknowledgment signal is response to successful processing of            
          a message that could be provided with a visible indicator.  Thus,           
          the motivation to provide a visible display in response to a                
          message from the head end unit is not found in Froehling.                   
               Dahl discloses a manual signaling system between a plurality           
          of operator stations 80, 81, having push buttons 82 and                     

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