Ex Parte ENDICOTT et al - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2000-1973                                                        
          Application 08/890,906                                                      

          to access privileges" (EA10) is erroneous.  The examiner's                  
          statement that the "disclosures by Kelly are entirely consistent            
          with the standard definitions of encapsulation" (EA10) fails to             
          prove that Kelly discloses encapsulation as claimed.  Endicott              
          does not cure the deficiencies of Kelly.  Accordingly, we                   
          conclude that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie            
          case of obviousness as to independent claims 2 and 21.  The                 
          rejection of claims 2-6, 21, and 22 is reversed.                            
               Claim 12 contains limitations similar to claims 2 and 21               
          except that it refers to "server" and "client" objects.  The                
          examiner applies Tanaka as disclosing enforcing encapsulation               
          using client and server objects (EA5-6).                                    
               The combination of Kelly and Endicott does not teach or                
          suggest enforcing encapsulation of an object containing data and            
          a method program for the reasons discussed in connection with               
          claims 2 and 21.  We find nothing in Tanaka that cures the                  
          deficiencies of Kelly and Endicott.  We conclude that the                   
          examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness as to independent claim 12.  The reference to                   
          Yoshihiro does not cure the deficiencies of Kelly, Endicott, and            
          Tanaka.  The rejections of claims 12-20 are reversed.                       





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