Ex Parte NEGISHI et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-2148                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/935,704                                                  


               Mashruwala would have suggested such an alternative                    
          embodiment or other graphical means.  Specifically, “[a] first              
          connector connecting the first icons and second icons is                    
          displayed representing the relationship between the first and the           
          second class of factory objects.”  Abs., ll. 6-8.  The secondary            
          reference also discloses advantages flowing from displaying line            
          to represent relationships between objects.  Specifically, “[o]ne           
          of the objects of the present invention is to provide a clear               
          representation of the organization of objects . . . for access              
          and manipulation by a user.  Another object of the present                  
          invention is to provide a system which clearly illustrates to a             
          user the organization. . . .”  Col. 1, ll. 61-66.                           


               Because using Mashruwala’s graphical line to represent                 
          relationships between Hocker’s files would have provided a clear            
          representation of the organization of the files for access and              
          manipulation by a user and would have clearly illustrated to the            
          user the organization of the files, we find that the prior art as           
          a whole would have suggested combining teachings of the                     
          references.                                                                 










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