Ex Parte NEGISHI et al - Page 10




          Appeal No. 2000-2148                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/935,704                                                  


          (quoting In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147             
          (CCPA 1976)).                                                               


               Here, as mentioned regarding the combination of the                    
          references, upon selection of an icon, Hocker graphically                   
          represents all other icons to which the selected icon may be                
          related.  When Mashruwala’s line was used to represent the                  
          relationships between the primary reference’s files, the                    
          combination of teachings would have suggested displaying a line             
          that connects an icon of first file and an icon of a second file            
          to indicate a relation therebetween when the second file was                
          selected.  Therefore, we affirm the rejection of representative             
          claim 29 and of claims 1, 2, 4-15, 17, 18, 20-28, and 30-37,                
          which fall therewith.                                                       


                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               In summary, the rejection of claims 1, 2, 4-15, 17, 18, and            
          20-37 under § 103(a) is affirmed.  Our affirmance is based only             
          on the arguments made in the briefs.  Arguments not made therein            
          are neither before us nor at issue but are considered waived.               










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