Ex Parte FRIEDRICH et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-2179                                                        
          Application No. 09/235,242                                                  


          or neutralization of the alkaline catalyst, in the presence of a            
          suitable catalyst, such as Raney nickel, to form the                        
          alkoxypropylamine.  See column 4, lines 35-53; and column 4, line           
          65 to column 5, line 52, examples 1 and 2.                                  
               As recognized by the examiner (Answer, page 4), O’Lenick               
          does not mention that the cyanoethylation alkaline catalyst                 
          employed is the claimed diazabicycloalkene catalyst.  The                   
          examiner, however, finds that Green teaches reacting alcohol with           
          acrylonitrile in the presence of a cyanoethylation alkaline                 
          catalyst, such as the claimed diazabicycloalkene catalyst, to               
          form $-alkoxypropionitrile.1                                                
               Therefore, the examiner concludes, and we agree, that it               
          would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in             
          the art to employ a suitable cyanoethylation alkaline catalyst,             
          such as the claimed diazabicycloalkene catalyst, in the process             
          of O’Lenick.                                                                
               The appellants argue that one of ordinary skill in the art             
          would have been taught away from hydrogenating the product                  
          resulting from the cyanoethylation, i.e., $-alkoxypropionitrile,            

               1 We deem Sullivan to be cumulative since the examiner                 
          relies on it to show that the claimed diazabicycloalkene catalyst           
          is known to be useful for making $-alkoxypropionitrile                      
          acrylonitrile.                                                              
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