Ex Parte MILLER - Page 4


                 Appeal No.  2001-0120                                                           Page 4                   
                 Application No.  08/695,393                                                                              
                         Specifically, Bockow sets forth a number of different ailments upon which                        
                 Bockow’s topical pharmaceutical preparation may be useful in treating.  See col.                         
                 13, lines 40-57  and claim 1.   Further, in the treatment of “burns, insect bites or                     
                 stings, sunburn, and the like” Bockow disclose that “[e]xemplary local anesthetics                       
                 are benzocaine, dibucaine, benzyl alcohol, dibucaine hydrochloride, lidocaine,                           
                 pramoxine hydrochloride, tetracaine, and tetracaine hydrochloride.”  Col. 13,                            
                 lines 58-64.  Bockow discloses that adjuvants such as thickeners, emulsifiers,                           
                 humectants, antibacterials, emollients, etc. may be included in the                                      
                 pharmaceutical preparation “so long as the adjuvants are suitable for topical use                        
                 and do not disrupt the structure and/or function of the oil composition.”  Col. 11,                      
                 lines 45-55.  Assuming that a person of ordinary skill would include an adjuvant                         
                 in the pharmaceutical composition taught by Bockow, and more specifically an                             
                 emusifier, Bockow discloses an extensive list of possible emulsifiers, one of                            
                 which is sodium lauryl sulfate.  Col. 11, line 66 to Col. 12, line 14.                                   
                         On this record, it is our opinion that the examiner failed to provide the                        
                 evidence necessary to establish that a person of ordinary skill in the art would                         
                 have selected from the extensive number of potential choices set forth in                                
                 Bockow, the specific elements required by appellant’s claimed invention.  We                             
                 remind the examiner, in deciding the question of obviousness under 35 U.S.C.                             
                 §103, it is not realistic to pick and choose from any one reference only so much                         
                 of it as will support a given position, to the exclusion of other parts necessary to                     
                 the full appreciation of what such references fairly suggests to one of ordinary                         
                 skill in the art.  In re Wesslau, 353 F.2d 238, 241, 147 USPQ 391, 393 (CCPA                             
                 1965); see also In re Mercer, 515 F.2d 1161, 1165-66, 185 USPQ 774, 778                                  





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007