Ex Parte KOGAN et al - Page 3


                 Appeal No. 2000-0137                                                       Page 3                   
                 Application No.08/646,558                                                                           

                        This merits panel relies on the following reference:                                         
                 Lehninger, “Principles of Biochemistry,” Worth Publishers, Inc., New York, pp.                      
                 100-103 (1982)                                                                                      

                        Claims 32-37, 40-59, and 63 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first                      
                 paragraph, as not supported by either an adequate written description or an                         
                 enabling disclosure.                                                                                
                        Claims 32, 40, and 51 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                             
                 anticipated by any one of Nutt, Ali (EP), or Lobl.                                                  
                        Claims 32-36, 40, 42-59, and 63 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                      
                 obvious in view of the disclosures of either Mould I or Mould II, combined with Ali                 
                 (Peptides).                                                                                         
                        Claims 32-36, 40, 42-59, and 63 stand rejected for obviousness-type                          
                 double patenting over the claims of Kogan ‘332 and any one of Aumailley, Lobl or                    
                 Ali (Peptides).                                                                                     
                        We vacate the rejections of record and enter a new rejection under                           
                 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                                                                  
                                                    Discussion                                                       
                        The claims are directed to cyclic peptides that inhibit the binding of integrin              
                 α4β1 to, e.g., vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), pharmaceutical                           
                 compositions comprising such peptides, and methods of using the peptides or                         
                 compositions.  Inhibition of integrin α4β1 binding to VCAM-1 is disclosed to be                     
                 useful in treating various diseases, such as atherosclerosis and rheumatoid                         
                 arthritis.  See the specification, page 2.                                                          





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