Ex Parte KOGAN et al - Page 4


                 Appeal No. 2000-0137                                                       Page 4                   
                 Application No.08/646,558                                                                           

                        The examiner rejected all of claims 32-37, 40-59, and 63 for lack of written                 
                 description and nonenablement.  She also rejected most of these claims as                           
                 either anticipated by or obvious in view of the prior art, and as obvious variants of               
                 the peptides claimed in Appellants’ ‘332 patent.1  However, we find the claims so                   
                 indefinite that we cannot reach the merits of the examiner’s rejections.  We                        
                 therefore vacate the rejections on appeal and enter the following new ground of                     
                 rejection.                                                                                          
                                             New Ground of Rejection                                                 
                        Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we make the following new                         
                 ground of rejection: claims 32-34, 36, 40, 42-53, 56, 57, and 63 are rejected                       
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as indefinite.                                             
                        Claim 32 is directed to a cyclic peptide comprising, inter alia, the                         
                 tetrapeptide sequence “Xaa1-Xaa2-Asp-Xaa3 (SEQ ID NO:15), where Xaa1, Xaa2                          
                 and Xaa3 are each independently any aromatic or hydrophobic amino acid                              
                 residue with the proviso that when Xaa1 is Lys or Arg, Xaa2 cannot be Gly or                        
                 Cys.”  Independent claims 51, 52, and 53 each also contain this language.                           
                        The specification in this case does not provide an express definition of                     
                 which amino acids are considered to be aromatic or hydrophobic.  The language                       
                 of claim 32 itself, however, suggests that at least lysine (Lys), arginine (Arg),                   
                 glycine (Gly), and cysteine (Cys) are considered to be “aromatic or hydrophobic”                    
                                                                                                                     
                 1 As noted above, the examiner has indicated that claims 38, 39, 60, and 61 are “allowable,         
                 except for Seq. ID. No. 26 which contains Lys.”  Examiner’s Answer, page 24.  It is unclear from    
                 the examiner’s statement whether these claims are allowable as written, or are not allowable        
                 because they include SEQ ID NO:26.  If a claim includes non-allowable subject matter, of course,    






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