Ex parte POLLOCK et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-0290                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 09/084,871                                                  


          one-piece heavy duty forging (column 1, lines 49-52).                       
          According to Mitchell, the unitary forged construction of                   
          Mitchell’s steering knuckle assembly “not only provides for a               
          rugged and reliable connection, but also reduces the costs of               
          additional components as well as machining and the enlarged                 
          connecting bosses which require additional steel for their                  
          fabrication” (column 3, line 66, to column 4, line 3).                      
          Mitchell’s one-piece forged knuckle assembly is provided with               
          openings 39, 40 for attachment to the brake disk but lacks                  
          hydraulic brake caliper brackets formed as a pair of rails                  
          projecting from said flanged body defining a c-shaped member                
          for directly engaging a brake caliper, as recited in claim 1.               
               Afanador discloses a knuckle assembly comprising a one-                
          piece base casting including the upper knuckle, brake rails,                
          steering arm and bosses and an integral spindle and lower                   
          knuckle 14 formed as a hot forging for assembly with the base               
          casting.  A spindle opening is machined in the base casting to              
          receive the spindle of the integral forged spindle and lower                
          knuckle.  As illustrated in Figures 1 and 4, Afanador’s brake               
          rails are formed as a pair of caliper rails projecting from a               
          flanged body of the base casting defining a c-shaped member.                







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