Ex parte POLLOCK et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0290                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 09/084,871                                                  


          According to Afanador, this two-piece knuckle assembly is                   
          greatly simplified with respect to multi-component knuckle                  
          assemblies (column 2, lines 61-64).                                         
               The examiner contends that it would have been obvious to               
          one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention              
          was made to modify the forged one-piece knuckle assembly of                 
          Mitchell to include the hydraulic brake caliper brackets                    
          formed as a pair of caliper rails projecting from the flanged               
          body defining a c-shaped member in view of the teachings of                 
          Afanador to provide a simplified assembly (answer, pages 4-5).              
          Appellants, on the other hand, point out that Afanador teaches              
          caliper rails that are cast, not forged (brief, pages 4-5),                 
          and urge that this “evidences the fact that those of skill in               
          the art prefer to form the brake calipers [sic: caliper                     
          brackets] via casting rather than forging due to the inherent               
          benefits and difficulties traditionally associated with the                 
          methods of steel working” (brief, pages 6-7).   According to3                              
          appellants, “it goes against conventional thinking in this art              



               Appellants also note that the examiner “has not provided a single3                                                                     
          teaching of a pair of brake calipers [sic: caliper brackets] integrally formed
          with the flanged body as a unitary forged body” (brief, page 6).            






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