Ex Parte DOPATKA - Page 4


                Appeal No. 2001-0544                                                  Page 4                  
                Application No. 08/195,048                                                                    

                an analyte-specific ligand, “washing the solid phase with a solution containing               
                phenol or a phenol derivative carrying one or more substituents, wherein said                 
                substituents are C1 to C3-alkyl groups, chlorine, or bromine,” removing the wash              
                solution, and detecting the bound analyte.  The examiner rejected all of the                  
                claims as obvious and rejected claim 25 as lacking adequate descriptive support.              
                1.  Obviousness                                                                               
                A.  McClune ‘999, McClune ‘983, and Katz                                                      
                      The examiner rejected all of the claims as obvious in view of the                       
                disclosures of McClune ‘999, McClune ‘983, and Katz.  The basis of the rejection              
                is unclear from the Examiner’s Answer.  The Answer states that both McClune                   
                references “have been discussed supra,” but the Examiner’s Answer does not                    
                contain any previous discussion of either McClune reference.  The examiner                    
                additionally cited McClune ‘983 as teaching a method for detecting human                      
                chronic gonadotropin (hCG), and stated that McClune ‘999 “differs from the                    
                instant invention in that they do not teach immobilization of the first antibody prior        
                to contact with the sample (claim 14) and consequently that the complex of first              
                antibody and analyte can be washed prior to contact with the second antibody                  
                (claim 20).”  Examiner’s Answer, page 6.  The examiner cited Katz as teaching                 
                an immunological method of detecting hCG using a solid support having anti-                   
                hCG antibody attached to it via avidin/biotin coupling.                                       
                      The examiner concluded that                                                             
                      [i]t would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to                    
                      immobilize the avidin-labeled first anti-hCG antibody of McClune                        
                      [‘999] prior to reaction with sample, since Katz et al. specifically                    





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