Ex Parte BIERMANN et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-0611                                                        
          Application No. 08/742,733                                                  


          by changing the wire diameter, loop diameter, amount of overlap             
          or interleaving between adjacent springs, and by stretching the             
          springs to change the spacing between loops (column 3, lines                
          7-15).  The prosthetic device of Bokros can take a variety of               
          forms.  For example, the Figures 4-6 device comprises a hip joint           
          prosthesis having one or more channels 30 formed in the exterior            
          surface for receiving helical coil springs 32.  According to                
          Bokros, “the depth of the channels is preferably near the loop              
          diameter of the spring; however, in specialized cases it may be             
          appropriate to use a shallow groove or even none at all” (column            
          4, lines 9-12).                                                             
               Based on the above reference teachings, the examiner                   
          reasonably concluded that it would have been obvious to one of              
          ordinary skill in the art to partially embed in the exterior                
          surface of the implant device of Moumene one or more helical coil           
          springs, and thus achieve the subject matter of claim 11.                   
          Suggestion for the above is found in the teaching of Moumene at             
          column 8, lines 32-38, that it is desirable to impart surface               
          characteristics to the implant that enhance the ingrowth of                 
          tissue to improve fixation, and the teaching of Bokros at column            
          1, lines 33-42; column 2, lines 15-19; and column 3, lines 7-14,            


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