Ex Parte BIERMANN et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2001-0611                                                        
          Application No. 08/742,733                                                  


          of using helical coil springs on the exterior surface of an                 
          orthopedic implant to impart precisely controlled porosity to the           
          implant to promote the ingrowth of tissue and/or bone structure             
          thereby creating long-lasting joinder.                                      
               Because we find no error in the examiner’s rationale in                
          rejecting claim 11 as being obvious in view of Moumene and                  
          Bokros, we shall sustain the rejection thereof under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103.  Further, in that appellants have directed that claims               
          11-17, 43 and 44 should stand or fall together, we shall also               
          sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 12-17, 43 and 44 as              
          being unpatentable over Moumene and Bokros.                                 
               We simply do not agree with appellants’ argument (main                 
          brief, page 6) that Bokros does not disclose partial embedding of           
          the coil springs.  In our view, the disclosure of Bokros at                 
          column 4, lines 9-12 that “the depth of the channels is                     
          preferably near the loop diameter of the spring; however, in                
          specialized cases it may be appropriate to use a shallow groove             
          or even none at all” (emphasis added) would be understood by one            
          of ordinary skill in the art as teaching that the springs may be            
          partially embedded in the exterior surface of the implant.                  




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