Ex Parte GUGUMUS - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2001-0796                                                                       3               
              Application No. 08/911,199                                                                                 

                            wherein R16 is C1-C24 alkyl, and                                                             
                            R17 has one of the definitions given for R10; and                                            
                     B) an organic salt of zinc or magnesium; and                                                        
                     C) either                                                                                           
                            (C1) an UV absorber or                                                                       
                            (C2) a pigment or                                                                            
                            (C3) an UV absorber and a pigment.                                                           
                                           THE REFERENCES OF RECORD                                                      
              As evidence of obviousness, the examiner relies upon the following references:                             
              Lai et al.  (Lai)                                        4,190,571                            Feb. 26, 1980
              Kelkenberg et al. (Kelkenberg)                  4,356,307                            Oct. 26,1982          
              Gugumus                                               4,929,652                            May 29, 1990    
                                                                                                                        
                                                   THE REJECTION                                                         
              Claims 1, 3 through 7 and 9 through 16 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                             
              as being unpatentable over the combined teachings of Gugumus, Kelkenberg, and Lai.                         
                                                     OPINION                                                             

              We have carefully considered all of the arguments advanced by the appellant and the                        
              examiner, and agree with the appellant that the rejection of the claims is not well founded.               
              Accordingly, we reverse.                                                                                   
                                           The Rejections under Section 103                                              
              “[T]he examiner bears the initial burden, on review of the prior art or on any other                       

              ground, of presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability.”  See In re Oetiker, 977                      






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