Ex parte PRASAD et al. - Page 6


                  Appeal No. 2001-0849                                                           Page 6                    
                  Application No. 08/990,120                                                                               

                  perborate oxidizing agent. Where is this disclosed in the cited prior art?  In another                   
                  instance, claim 19 calls for using, as the sulfide staring material, 2-(methylthio)-5-                   
                  (trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole. Where is this disclosed?    Examiner must                           
                  analyze each claim separately and address each and every limitation in the claims                        
                  in making the determination of obviousness of the claimed invention as a whole.                          
                  Until examiner does so, we are not placed in a position to make an amenable                              
                  review.                                                                                                  
                         Second, where differences between the claims and the prior art have been                          
                  addressed, namely as to temperature and pH, an insufficient rationale is given to                        
                  support the obviousness for modifying the prior art method in order to derive the                        
                  claimed invention.                                                                                       
                         Regarding the temperature range of 60 to 900C, examiner states that “[t]he                        
                  temperature range of –70 to 800C by [Durst] embrace a temperature range of 60 to                         
                  900C because, there is no significant difference between the upper limits of 800C                        
                  and 900C.”  We do not understand this reasoning.  Notwithstanding that examiner                          

                  never explains why the difference is insignificant, ten degrees would appear to be a                     
                  significant overlap in ranges.  The issue is whether it would have been obvious to                       
                  conduct the claimed invention at the claimed temperatures in view of the prior art.                      
                  Accordingly, examiner must explain how Durst’s disclosure of using a temperature                         
                  within the range of –70 to 800C would have suggested to one of ordinary skill to                         

                  conduct the claimed invention at a temperature within the claimed range.  Examiner                       
                  does not provide an explanation and it is not satisfied by simply concluding that                        






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