Ex Parte MITCHELL et al - Page 4




              Appeal No.  2001-0942                                                        Page 4                       
              Application No.  08/473,960                                                                               

                     The claims stand or fall together (Brief, p. 4).  Accordingly, we will focus on sole               
              independent claim 17.                                                                                     
                     The issue is whether claim 17 describes an obvious variation of Mitchell patent                    
              claim 13.  In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 441, 164 USPQ 619, 622 (CCPA 1970).  If so,                         
              then the rejection would be proper and could only be overcome by filing a terminal                        
              disclaimer.  If not, then instant claim 17 would be patentably distinct from Mitchell                     
              patent claim 13.  In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 1052, 29 USPQ2d 2010, 2015 (Fed.                           
              Cir. 1993).                                                                                               
                     The crux of the inquiry lies in a comparison of Mitchell patent claim 13 and                       
              instant claim 17.  In re Borah, 354 F.2d 1009, 1017, 148 USPQ 213, 220 (CCPA 1966).                       
              See Appendix.                                                                                             
                     When comparing the claims, we see that Mitchell patent claim 13 is directed to a                   
              method of treating the effects of, for example, ionizing radiation, by administering either               
              an oxidized form of either a metal-independent nitroxide or an  oxazolidine capable of                    
              forming an oxazolidine-1-oxyl “to an organism or biological material susceptible to                       
              oxidative stress” (see parent claim 12) “wherein the oxidative stress is due to the                       
              formation of free radicals by … ionizing radiation” (claim 13).                                           














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