Ex Parte MITCHELL et al - Page 5




              Appeal No.  2001-0942                                                        Page 5                       
              Application No.  08/473,960                                                                               

                     Instant claim 17 is directed to a method of treating damage to cells, tissues, or                  
              organs of a mammal by administering either a metal-independent nitroxide or an                            
              oxazolidine capable of forming an oxazolidine-1-oxyl “to said mammal, after exposure                      
              to ionizing radiation.”                                                                                   
                     Accordingly, as summarized supra and in appellants’ Brief (pp. 4-7), the two                       
              differences are that 1) Mitchell claim 13 administers an oxidized form of the metal-                      
              independent nitroxide or oxazolidine while instant claim 17 is directed to administering                  
              certain identically illustrated compounds, and 2) Mitchell claim 13 administers the                       
              compound to an organism susceptible to oxidative stress due to ionizing radiation while                   
              instant claim 17 administers the compound after exposure to ionizing radiation.                           
                     Therefore, in assessing whether instant claim 17 is patentably distinct from                       
              Mitchell patent claim 13, it is incumbent on examiner to demonstrate that the step of                     
              administering one of the recited metal-independent nitroxides or oxazolidines to a                        
              mammal after it has been exposed to ionizing radiation is not indicative of the existence                 
              of a patentable difference over administering the oxidized form of a metal-independent                    
              nitroxide or oxazolidine to a mammal susceptible to oxidative stress due to the                           















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