Ex Parte ARBAB et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2001-1092                                                        
          Application No. 09/169,490                                                  

          Miyazaki ‘969 or ‘864 relating to (111) planes of the Ag film and           
          (002) planes of the zinc oxide film (Answer, pages 3, 4, 7 and 8),          
          even when the reactive sputtering is done in an oxygen and argon            
          atmosphere (see Miyazaki ‘864, col. 2, ll. 43-51, and Example 1,            
          esp. col. 8, l. 41).  Therefore, even assuming arguendo that                
          Miyazaki ‘969 and ‘864 were properly combined, the examiner has not         
          established that the planes formed by the Ag and ZnO films of               
          Miyazaki ‘864 would necessarily have been the same as those                 
          required by the claimed subject matter.  See In re Oelrich, 666             
          F.2d 578, 581-82, 212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981).                            
               Finley was applied by the examiner to show the well known use          
          of primer layers and protective layers in this art (Answer, page            
          6).  Therefore it is clear that Finley does not remedy the                  
          deficiencies of Miyazaki ‘969 and ‘864 discussed above.                     
               For the foregoing reasons and those stated in the Brief and            
          Reply Brief, we determine that the examiner has failed to establish         
          a prima facie case of obviousness in view of the reference                  
          evidence.  Accordingly, the rejection of claims 42-47 under 35              
          U.S.C. § 103(a) over Miyazaki ‘969 in view of Miyazaki ‘864 is              
          reversed, as is the rejection of claims 48-51 under 35 U.S.C. §             
          103(a) over the references applied against claims 42-47 further in          
          view of Finley.                                                             
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