Ex Parte ARMACOST et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2001-1133                                                                           3                
              Application No. 09/014,806                                                                                      

              under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, for failing to enable any person skilled in the art                     
              to make and use the invention.                                                                                  
                                                       OPINION                                                                
              We have carefully considered all of the arguments advanced by the appellants and                                
              the examiner and agree with the appellants that the rejections of the claims under §§ 112                       
              and 103(a) are not well founded.  Accordingly, we reverse these rejections.                                     
              The Rejection under § 112                                                                                       
              We turn first to the examiner’s rejection under the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C.                                
              § 112, first paragraph, on the grounds of lack of enablement.  When rejecting a claim                           
              under the enablement requirement of section 112, the PTO bears the initial burden of                            
              setting forth a reasonable explanation as to why it believes the scope of protection provided                   
              by the claimed subject matter is not adequately enabled by the description of the invention                     
              provided in the specification of the application.  This includes providing sufficient reasons                   
              for doubting any assertions in the specification as to the scope of enablement.  If this                        
              burden is met, the burden then shifts to the appellants to provide suitable proofs that the                     

              specification is enabling.  In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557, 1561-62, 27 USPQ2d 1510,                               
              1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 223-24, 169 USPQ 367,                                     
              369-70 (CCPA 1971).                                                                                             
                      The examiner’s position is that the claimed subject matter is not enabled in the                        
              specification, because the original specification provided that the only concentrations given                   






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