Ex Parte ZEHLER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-1249                                                        
          Application 08/658,341                                                      


          appellant is attacking the references individually when the                 
          rejection is based on a combination of references.  See In re               
          Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 426, 208 USPQ 871, 882 (CCPA 1981); In re             
          Young, 403 F.2d 754, 757-58, 159 USPQ 725, 728 (CCPA 1968).  As             
          discussed above, the combined teachings of the references would             
          have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, each            
          of the elements recited in these claims.                                    
               We therefore conclude that the appellant’s claimed invention           
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                 
          within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Accordingly, we affirm              
          the examiner’s rejection.                                                   
                                      DECISION                                        
               The rejection of claims 8, 16, 24-29, 31-34 and 40-44 under            
          35 U.S.C. § 103 over the combined teachings of Schmid, Mullin,              
          Zehler ‘990, King, Tubbs, Zehler ‘840 and Mores is affirmed.                












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