Ex Parte MAKITA et al - Page 3



              Appeal No. 2001-1286                                                                 Page 3               
              Application No. 09/263,795                                                                                

              constitute sufficient evidence to support a conclusion of obviousness of claims                           
              containing that limitation.                                                                               
                     We shall not belabor the record with extensive comment in this case.                               
              Shono discloses an insect repellent composition comprising an effective amount of                         
              carane-3,4-diol, as active ingredient and a solvent.  Shono further discloses that                        
                     The present compositions formulated as described above . . . can be                                
                     used by a method comprising applying them to a suitable sheet-form,                                
                     film-form, net-form or band-form base material by treatment such as                                
                     coating, impregnation, kneading, dropping, etc., and putting the repellent-                        
                     applied base material directly onto exposed area of the skin or onto the                           
                     clothing. [Column 5, lines 39 through 47]                                                          
              The base material may be, e.g., a synthetic resin such as polyethylene.  When a net-                      
              form base material is used, that of a finer mesh is more preferable.  Generally,                          
              however, a size of about 16 or finer mesh is sufficiently effective (Shono, column 5,                     
              lines 48 through 57).  Simply stated, Shono would not have led a person having                            
              ordinary skill in the art from “here to there,” i.e., from a suitable sheet-form, film-form,              
              net-form, or band-form base material to “a non-porous round polyethylene powder”                          
              recited in each claim on appeal.  For the reasons succinctly set forth in applicants’                     
              Appeal Brief (Paper No. 9), pages 12 through 15, we conclude that the examiner failed                     
              to establish a prima facie case of obviousness of claims 1 through 16.                                    




                     Having determined that the examiner failed to establish a prima facie case of                      
              obviousness, we find it unnecessary to discuss objective evidence of non-obviousness                      
              in applicants’ specification which is relied on to rebut any such prima facie case.                       





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