Ex parte SANDERS - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2001-1464                                                                Page 3                
              Application No. 09/141,499                                                                                


                     Claims 22 and 23 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                     
              over Okada in view of Taylor and Latham.                                                                  
                     Claims 22 and 24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                     
              over Okada in view of Taylor and Tsuchiya.                                                                
                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and the                  
              appellant regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the final rejection                  
              and answer (Paper Nos. 5 and 10) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the                  
              rejections and to the brief and reply brief (Paper Nos. 7 and 11) for the appellant’s                     
              arguments thereagainst.                                                                                   
                                                       OPINION                                                          
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the                
              appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
              respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of                  
              our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                      
                     Each of independent claims 1, 15 and 32 recites a method of forming an integral                    

              tubular protrusion on a part comprising, inter alia, a step of heating the part to a                      

              temperature at which the material of which the part is made exhibits superplastic                         
              properties.  This step requires both a part made of a material which is capable of                        











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