Ex Parte KATAYAMA - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2001-1467                                                          Page 5              
             Application No. 08/687,039                                                                        


             Cir. 1987).  In answering the question, “the Board must give claims their broadest                
             reasonable construction. . . .”  In re Hyatt, 211 F.3d 1367, 1372, 54 USPQ2d 1664,                
             1668 (Fed. Cir. 2000).  “Moreover, limitations are not to be read into the claims from the        
             specification.”  In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26 USPQ2d 1057, 1059 (Fed.                 
             Cir. 1993) (citing In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir.                
             1989)).                                                                                           


                   Here, independent claims 4, 7, and 8 specify in pertinent part the following                
             limitations: "[a] radio pager for receiving from a base station a paging signal including         
             an address code group and a message code group, said message code group including                 
             message data and musical note data, . . . said radio pager comprising . . . a melody              
             generator which generates said alert tone in response to said coincidence, said alert             
             tone corresponding to, and reproducing at least a portion of the musical note data                
             separated by said controller from the message code group. . . ."  Giving the                      
             independent claims their broadest, reasonable construction, the limitations require               
             generating an alert tone reproduced from musical data coded in a paging signal.                   


                   Having determined what subject matter is being claimed, the next inquiry is                 
             whether the subject matter is obvious.  “In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. Section              
             103, the examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                    








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