Ex Parte LIFSON - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2001-1484                                                        
          Application 09/092,368                                                      


          paragraph, and we cannot compare the claimed subject matter                 
          therein to the prior art in any meaningful way.  Consequently, we           
          reverse the rejection of claims 1-7, and enter a new rejection of           
          claims 1-10 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, pursuant to            
          our authority under 37 CFR § 1.196(b).  Additionally, we reverse            
          the prior art rejection of claims 11 and 12.  A detailed                    
          explanation follows.                                                        
               Our initial problem with the interpretation of claim 1                 
          concerns how to construe the term “compression element” as it               
          appears in the third line of claim 1.  The specification does not           
          use this language.                                                          
               Additionally, we are unable to ascertain whether the                   
          functional language “which does not effectively compress fluid              
          when rotated in one direction” as it appears in line 3 of claim 1           
          refers to the previously recited “pump unit” or the previously              
          recited “compression element.”  We note that a movable scroll               
          alone cannot compress fluid.  Yet if the functional language                
          refers to the compression element, the compression element is               
          rotated--which the fixed scroll is not.  Thus, we are unable to             
          determine if “compression element” refers to the orbiting scroll            
          alone or both the fixed and orbiting scrolls together.  If the              
          compression element refers to the structure that actually                   
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