Ex parte DAVIES - Page 4




                Appeal No. 2001-1493                                                                                Page 4                    
                Application No. 09/109,016                                                                                                    


                appellant has expressly set forth definitions on pages 5 and 6 of his specification which                                     
                distinguish a “punch out” from a “cutout.”  In particular, appellant’s specification informs us                               
                that a “punch out” is an area in a sheet of paper from which the paper has been removed                                       
                so that a ring of a standard ring binder can pass therethrough to bind the sheet in a                                         
                standard ring binder and that a “cutout” is an area in an oversized piece of paper from                                       
                which the paper has been removed and can be any shape that extends to the edge of the                                         
                paper that will be bound within a ring binder and allows a non-standard size portion of an                                    
                oversized sheet of paper to be folded 90 degrees relative to the binding edge and                                             
                unfolded without interference from a ring of a ring binder or without the necessity of                                        
                opening a binder ring.  As it is well established that an applicant can be his own                                            
                lexicographer provided the applicant's definition, to the extent it differs from the                                          
                conventional definition, is clearly set forth in the specification (Beachcombers Int’l, Inc. v.                               
                WildeWood Creative Prods., Inc., 31 F.3d 1154, 1158, 31 USPQ2d 1653, 1656 (Fed. Cir.                                          
                1994)), we must accept the above-mentioned definitions of “punch out” and “cutout” in                                         
                interpreting appellant’s claims.                                                                                              
                         Yerkes discloses a hand punch having a plurality of head assemblies 25, each                                         
                including a punch pin 27, adapted to form a plurality of round punch outs in a sheet of                                       
                paper which are spaced from the binding edge of the sheet.  The number of active head                                         
                assemblies may be varied as desired so that the sheet may be perforated in selected                                           
                patterns to fit various types of ring binders, pin files and the like (column 1, lines 7-12).                                 







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