Appeal No. 2001-1516 Application No. 08/684,299 a switching element associated with each of the pixel electrodes, said switching elements being formed beneath the respective pixel electrode; a lower substrate following beneath the switching element; and said optical thin-film layer including a plurality of coloring areas, and a pattern is formed for each coloring area, so as to form color filters. The examiner relies on the following references: Iida et al. (Iida) 5,472,635 Dec. 05, 1995 Abileah et al. (Abileah) 5,499,126 Mar. 12, 1996 Adachi et al. (Adachi) JP 06-222,351 Aug. 12, 1994 Claims 20-24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Adachi in view of Iida and Abileah. Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the respective positions of appellants and the examiner. OPINION To reach a proper conclusion under § 103, the decision maker must step backward in time and into the shoes worn by [a person having ordinary skill in the art] when the invention was unknown and just before it was made. In light of all the evidence, the decision maker must then determine whether...the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious at that time to that person. The answer to that 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007