Ex Parte RATZEL et al - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2001-1916                                                             Page 3               
             Application No. 09/189,551                                                                            


                                                    OPINION                                                        
                    In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                
             the appellants' specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the             
             respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  Upon evaluation of              
             all the evidence before us, it is our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the                     
             examiner is insufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to               
             the claims under appeal.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejection of                
             claims 1 to 5, 9 to 14, 41, 42, 47, 48, 59 to 62 and 68 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our                   
             reasoning for this determination follows.                                                             


                    In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden               
             of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                   
             1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                    
             established by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to            
             combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.                  
             See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                   
             Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                          


                    In the rejection before us in this appeal (answer, pp. 3-4) the examiner                       
             determined that it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the             








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