Ex Parte FRANTZEN - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2001-1939                                                                 Page 5                
              Application No. 09/072,605                                                                                 


              but does not specify the pressure or a range thereof.  Applying the definition of                          
              “polishing” provided by the appellant, one of ordinary skill in the art would understand                   
              that the inventive method recited in Frantzen’s claim 5 is for the purpose of “smoothing                   
              and brightening” the surface of the stent.                                                                 
                     Suzuki is directed to removing burrs from a workpiece, that is, removing thin                       
              ridges or areas of roughness produced in cutting or shaping metal areas,2 by impacting                     
              the workpiece with a pressurized stream of abrasive particle-water slurry.  Suzuki                         
              teaches that 450 psi is an effective pressure for performing this operation.  From our                     
              perspective, deburring falls within the definition of “polishing” since, in the absence of                 
              evidence to the contrary, the effect of removing the roughness produced in cutting or                      
              shaping the metal by the action of the abrasive stream upon the surfaces of the                            
              workpiece would make them smoother and brighter than they were prior thereto.  Since                       
              radially expandable surgical stents are formed of metal, we agree with the examiner                        
              that one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to utilize Suzuki’s                      
              suggested pressure of 450 psi in the Frantzen system, suggestion being found in                            
              Suzuki’s explicit teaching that this would remove ridges and areas of roughness                            
              resulting from shaping processes.                                                                          





                     2See, for example, the definition of burrs in Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, 1973, page 148.  







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