Ex Parte FRANTZEN - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2001-1939                                                                 Page 6                
              Application No. 09/072,605                                                                                 


                     Moreover, the artisan is presumed to have skill, rather than the lack thereof,3 and                 
              once having been taught by Frantzen that the surfaces of a surgical stent can be                           
              polished by subjecting it to abrasive media at a pressure above atmospheric pressure,                      
              could be expected to determine whether a particular level of pressure would be                             
              applicable to a particular workpiece, be it more or less delicate.  It is our view that the                
              pressure utilized to impact the abrasive against the stent in the Frantzen method recited                  
              in claim 5 thus would have been considered by one of ordinary skill in the art to be a                     
              result-effective variable, in that it would have more or less effect upon the surface                      
              thereof and could inflict damage thereon, and optimization of a variable recognized in                     
              the art as a result-effective variable normally is considered to be within the skill of the                
              art.  In re Antonie, 559 F.2d 618, 62, 195 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1977).                                          
                     We do not agree with the appellant that Suzuki constitutes nonanalogous art.                        
              The test for analogous art is first whether the art is within the field of the inventor's                  
              endeavor and, if not, whether it is reasonably pertinent to the problem with which the                     
              inventor was involved.  See In re Wood, 599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174                             
              (CCPA 1979).  A reference is reasonably pertinent if, even though it may be in a                           
              different field of endeavor, it logically would have commended itself to an inventor's                     
              attention in considering his problem because of the matter with which it deals.  See In                    
              re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 659, 23 USPQ2d 1058, 1061 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  It is our view                         

                     3In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                               







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