Ex Parte HARDING et al - Page 3


            Appeal No. 2001-2636                                                      
            Application No. 09/160,127                                                

            made it obvious to provide Ratzel’s machine with a control                
            processing means “to monitor a machine away from [sic, at a               
            location remote from?] the actual machine being monitored”                
            (answer, page 4).  Reference is made to the examiner’s                    
            answer for further details of the rejections.                             
                 In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the                       
            examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima                   
            facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d                   
            1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima               
            facie case of obviousness is established by presenting                    
            evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the                 
            art to combine the relevant teachings of the references to                
            arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d                
            1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                
            Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA                     
            1972).  Upon evaluation of the evidence before us, it is                  
            our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the examiner is               
            insufficient to establish a prima facie case of                           
            obviousness.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the                        
            examiner’s rejections of the appealed claims.                             
                 In the present case, independent claims 47 and 75 are                
            limited to the retrieval of machine information from a                    


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