Ex parte KULLBORG et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-2654                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 09/069,192                                                  


          obviousness is established by presenting evidence that would                
          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                    
          relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed               
          invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                   
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013,               
          1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                        


               Claim 1 reads as follows:                                              
                    An industrial robot comprising a manipulator body                 
               structure of articulated members mounted for rotative                  
               movement about respective axes thereof, drive means at                 
               each of said axes to effect the respective rotative                    
               movements, each of said drive means comprising at least                
               one electric driving motor capable of operating up to a                
               predetermined maximum temperature without the use of a                 
               cooling fan, control equipment means for driving and                   
               controlling each of said respective drive means, said                  
               respective control equipment means comprising at least                 
               one rectifier and drive devices each capable of                        
               withstanding heat generated up to a maximum temperature                
               of approximately one-half the predetermined maximum                    
               temperature of the motor likewise without the use of any               
               cooling fan, said drive devices being operatively                      
               connected respectively to said motors, each of said drive              
               devices being mounted only on selected areas of said body              
               structure other than at each said motor, and each of said              
               drive devices being spaced a predetermined distance from               
               said respective motors to which said drive devices are                 
               operatively connected, said body structure thereby                     
               functioning to absorb the waste heat generated by said                 
               drive devices, to spread the waste heat throughout the                 
               body structure, and to transfer the waste heat solely by               
               convection to the ambient air.                                         







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