Ex Parte SRINIVASAN et al - Page 5


         Appeal No. 2002-0113                                                       
         Application 08/799,923                                                     

         specification for, example, on page 17 at lines 16-17.                     
         Appellants also state that the steps of using a numerical                  
         technique, such as FEM are known.                                          
              With respect to the phrase “means for sensing the                     
         environment”, upon our review of the specification, we find that           
         the specification discloses, on page 17, that the design of the            
         cathodic protection system should not only include electrode               
         geometric parameters, but also the spatial and temporal effects            
         of micro-environmental, and micro-climatic factors that effect             
         cathodic reaction.  In other words, temperature, humidity,                 
         wetness, oxygen and chloride concentrations, and pH, should all            
         be included as a part of the design, maintenance and management            
         of the cathodic protection systems.  In view of this disclosure,           
         we find that the phrase “sensing the environment” is not                   
         indefinite.                                                                
              With respect to the phrase “using a numerical technique”              
         as discussed supra with respect to the enablement rejection,               
         appellants have demonstrated that numerical techniques, such as            
         FEM, is well known in the art.  We note that the claims are                
         broad, but breadth is not indefiniteness.  In re Miller, 441 F.2d          
         786, 787, 169 USPQ 597, 599 (CCPA 1971).                                   
              In view of the above, we reverse the 35 U.S.C. § 112, second          
         paragraph (indefiniteness) rejection of claims 14 and 16-20.               
         III. The rejection of claims 1-15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as  being          
              unpatentable over Westermann in view of Murphy                        
              The examiner relies upon Westermann for teaching a system             
         for cathodic protection of concrete reinforcing rebars by using a          
         plurality of anode groups E located at various locations.                  
         (answer, page 3).                                                          
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