Ex Parte WARD et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2002-0346                                                                Page 2                
              Application No. 08/952,673                                                                                


                                                   BACKGROUND                                                           
                     The appellants’ invention relates to a braking system for a road vehicle.  An                      
              understanding of the invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1,                        
              which reads as follows:                                                                                   
                            A braking system for a road vehicle, comprising:                                            
                     a primary electronic braking circuit;                                                              
                     a back-up braking circuit having a source of back-up braking pressure                              
                     which varies in accordance with braking demand as initiated by a driver;                           
                     a braking actuator for braking a wheel on a vehicle axle;                                          
                     a changeover valve which is biased to a back-up position in which the                              
                     back-up braking circuit is connected to the braking actuator and is                                
                     actuable to a normal braking position during correct operation of the                              
                     braking system to apply the primary electronic braking circuit to the                              
                     braking actuator; and                                                                              
                     a regulating valve located in the back-up braking circuit between the                              
                     source of back-up braking pressure and the changeover valve and being                              
                     operable as a function of axle loading and back-up braking pressure to                             
                     regulate the supply of back-up braking pressure to the changeover valve.                           
                     The prior art reference of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                     
              appealed claims is:                                                                                       
              Hommen et al. (Hommen)                    5,147,114                   Sep. 15, 1992                       
                     Claims 1, 3, 9-13 and 20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                             
              unpatentable over Hommen.                                                                                 









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