Ex Parte MAXWELL et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2002-0662                                                                Page 7                
              Application No. 09/099,963                                                                                


              The best route identified by Ayanoglu's system is then displayed on the display screen                    
              of the CRT 20.                                                                                            


              Fast                                                                                                      
                     Fast discloses a system for determining the position of an object to be protected                  
              using a local or global positioning system and issuing messages to a monitoring                           
              message center at predetermined times and/or at times when the object to be protected                     
              is under an alert condition, such as being outside an allowed position zone during a                      
              defined time period.  The object protection system of Fast's invention comprises two                      
              major components: a security beacon and a programming/monitoring terminal.  The                           
              security beacon contains a global positioning system (GPS) receiver.  This receiver                       
              determines its own location from information it receives from satellites.  The security                   
              beacon also contains a cellular telephone designed to transmit and receive data.  The                     
              security beacon is attached to a person and is fitted in such a way that it can not be                    
              removed except with a key.  The monitoring/programming terminal is essentially a                          
              computer containing a telephone modem.                                                                    


                     The security beacon can be used to issue warning notices if a person to be                         
              protected leaves a protected zone or enters a forbidden zone or for house arrest and                      
              restraining order enforcement.  The beacon to be worn by the person to be protected is                    








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