Ex Parte BORTFELD et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2002-0882                                                        
          Application 09/161,146                                                      

          Showalter’s transfer case is not a semi-automatic transmission              
          within the meaning of claim 1,2 and thus does not embody a clutch           
          of the sort recited or emission to the driver of an                         
          acknowledgment signal that re-engagement of the clutch may be               
          properly effected.  To overcome these deficiencies in Showalter,            
          the examiner turns to Morscheck and the admitted prior art.                 
               Morscheck discloses a semi-automatic mechanical change gear            
          transmission                                                                
               having means to sense manual selection of a particular                 
               gear ratio, means to sense and/or calculate the                        
               rotational speed of the jaw clutch members associated                  
               with the selected gear ratio, a power synchronization                  
               device for selectively accelerating and/or decelerating                
               the rotational speed of input shaft driven transmission                
               members, preferably independent of the rotational speed                
               of the prime mover, and a device to inhibit movement of                
               the shift rails until synchronization of the clutch                    
               members of the selected jaw clutch is sensed [column 1,                
               lines 10 through 20].                                                  
               The admitted prior art encompasses a transmission that                 
          produces, after a shifting operation is completed, an                       
          acknowledgment informing the driver that re-engagement of the               
          clutch may be effected.                                                     

               2 See the above reproduced definition from the appellants’             
          specification for the term “semi-automatic transmission.”  Words            
          defined in the specification must be given the same meaning when            
          used in a claim.  McGill, Inc. v. John Zink Co., 736 F.2d 666,              
          674, 221 USPQ 944, 949 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1037             
          (1984).                                                                     
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