Ex Parte MIYA et al - Page 10




             Appeal No. 2002-0912                                                             Page 10                
             Application No. 08/913,187                                                                              


                    Claim 8 adds to independent claim 7 the requirement that there be an                             
             intermediate layer for enhancing adhesion interposed between the carburized layer and                   
             the hard carbon film, and claim 9 that the intermediate layer have an upper layer and a                 
             lower layer.  In rejecting claims 8 and 9, the examiner has added Yoshino to the                        
             references applied against claim 7, on the basis that Yoshino teaches it is well known in               
             the art to provide such an intermediate layer.  The response by the appellants is only                  
             that these references are deficient for the same reasons as previously were presented                   
             with regard to the other rejections.  Claim 1 sets forth the intermediate layer presented               
             in claim 8, and we agreed with the examiner in sustaining that rejection that the                       
             interposition of an intermediate layer to enhance adhesion between the inner surface of                 
             the guide bush and the hard carbon film placed thereon would have been obvious.                         
             Claim 3 included the two-layer intermediate layer presented in claim 9, and we also                     
             sustained the rejection of that claim.  For the same reasons as were set forth in those                 
             cases, we will sustain the rejection of claims 8 and 9.                                                 
                                                  CONCLUSION                                                         
                    All of the rejections are sustained.                                                             
                    The decision of the examiner is affirmed.                                                        













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